Coronavirus, the inflected infectious respiratory disease, has already brought the entire globe in death since its onset. Resulting in a pandemic, it is still penetrating deep through its roots while affecting human and economical aspects ultimately. To unravel the extensive negative impacts, an unprecedented global lockdown is already on our way. The governance regulating bodies have already imposed convincing restrictions to eradicate the communal spread by shutting off community facilities indexing from malls, schools, colleges, places of worship, parks, and many more. Various social and political events are called off to encourage social distancing. Workspaces including other communal spaces have adopted remote working as the new commonplace terms in their lives to carry on with the business, and a sustainable living.
The transmission of virus occurs much more commonly through surfaces, and mostly touched objects like doorknobs, metal surfaces, public transport surfaces, etc. The examinations carried to unveil the study on the frequency of the virus, suggest that they stay on the surfaces, and objects made of different materials can be viable from hours to days causing certainty of the spread quite evident and high. With the strong-end surveillance system in the form of containment as a damage control, the government is focused on marking safety, a priority for the public welfare. To gain absolute control over the contagion of the virus, efficient groundwork and specific protocols to injure down the increasing numbers was much-needed. The social consequences of backing the basic hygiene and cleaning methods to combat the virus could make us pay the heavy prices while possibly bringing back to the close ends of the infection. The community facilities such as schools, businesses, public health centers compromise general health care settings sometimes so to clean and disinfect they would reduce the endangers attached with the infection. While using simple cleaning methods, disinfection with chemically induced liquid would play a major and critical role in decontamination. So, to reduce the risk factors that the virus or the bacteria can invade, few cleaning and disinfecting practices have to be supervised for the community to survive in tranquility and protection.
Purpose of cleaning and disinfection;
The process of removal of dust particles is commonly referred to as cleaning which is objectively carried out frequently on a regular basis. On the other hand, disinfection is specifically a preventive control undertaken to deactivate infectious agents such as viruses and bacteria.
How to clean and disinfect transport facilities
Travel can accelerate the transfer of communicable diseases which can have a global impact while spreading infection caused by deadly viruses. To control the repercussions, few safety measures are required to be transited variably to inhibit the risks involved.
The public transport, and the vehicles including the air spaces should be disinfected commonly and the procedures to follow the methods need to be consistent and correct including adequate ventilation when the chemicals are in use.
- Doors, windows, and seats should be kept open while cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and materials
- The manpower and staff in responsibility ought to compact themselves with the disposable and compatible products. Self-security assessment has to be carried notably by adapting for the gowns disposed off easily or PPE equipment.”
- Pertaining to seats, covers, armrests, doors, seat belts, etc. cleaning with water, soaps, and detergents offers a common practice, however, for a chemically driven cleaning & disinfection, using any anti-microbial products for use against novel COVID-19 would function well. When using any disinfectant, practicing the label directions of the product imparts efficiency and productivity. The focus on considering the application time should be adequate and effectual.
- Household bleach solutions used for the purpose of disinfection has an anti-bacterial property if applied appropriately for the surfaces. It is a precautionary measure to avoid mixing bleach with any ammonia insulted products or any other cleanser. Alcohol solutions can also be incorporated alone into cleansing with at least a minimum of 70 percent concentration level.
- For soft surfaces such as mobile covers, screens inside the vehicles should be cleaned with the aid of alcohol-infused concentrated liquids as these are proven effectual disinfectant.
Disinfecting schools and workplaces;
Standards of schools and workplaces should be followed in sync for routine cleaning and disinfecting. Typically, this would term sterilizing the surfaces, and objects that are often contaminated, such as work stations, desks, handles, phones, learning items, bathroom surfaces. Concerning to the easy spread, schools and workplaces may require sanitizing tools daily.
A simple and routine cleansing is significant to maintain a healthy environment. Most studies have also claimed that virus can sustain and potentially remain active for more than 48 hours after its deposition on a surface which could infect children and employees. For regular operational activities, standards to clean and fumigate the walls, and ceilings should be optimized along while using the air filter for rooms.
- Since most workplaces are functional on electronic items including schools, therefore, disinfectant wipes are recommended that are touched often. It is essentially necessary to use more wipes to keep the surfaces wet for the states’ length of the contact time
- There are hazard warnings and directives on the product labels so taking consideration is important. The use of gloves and other safety equipment for nasal and eye protection is proficiently regarded. When using bleach, gloves provide a protective shield to protect the hands and the skin tissues.
- Ensure that the teachers and employers who use these products must understand and acknowledge all safe instructional steps and it’s appropriate to use.
- Following and processing the procedures to handle the waste products including disposal of gloves, damp clothes are to be undertaken accurately. Throw off these items in the trash immediately after use. Avoid touching face and other sensitive parts after cleaning and disposing of items. The end process has to include emptying the wastebaskets carefully and washing the hands with soap despite touching used tissues or similar waste.
Conclusions;
Cleaning and disinfection programs being the part and parcel of sanitation systems are essential for the production of a safe and high quality to live against the prevailing viruses in nature. Different surfaces and objects need varied cleaning and disinfection approaches, and there are a number of chemicals available used to remove different types of germs, and microorganisms. Both physical and chemical methods of disinfection are used widely across the community. Sanitation operations should be organized to prevent the contamination of rooms and equipment. The staff responsible for cleaning purposes should follow the steps correctly and in a controlling manner. Contaminated surfaces can contribute to the transmission of healthcare-associated pathogens so monitory disinfecting surfaces is also recommended in national guidelines. Humans can also shed microorganisms and can contaminate surfaces through unhygienic behavior hence wearing clean and protective clothing must be learned and controlled.
The proper use of medical disinfectants could help prevent the spread of harmful viruses. But the routine disinfection of the use of medical disinfectant products, many diseases can be stopped in their tracks. Disinfection, the process of eradicating pathogens is an accomplished way of contaminating surfaces by using chemical, or physical agents. Cleaning physically removes infectious matters, but not necessarily destroy them alone, so disinfecting with the help of chemicals is highly appropriate as per the situations.
